圣经旧约 《出埃及记 》 Exodus 圣经出埃及记经文讲解

旧约 出埃及记(Exodus)：第1章 第2章 第3章 第4章 第5章 第6章 第7章 第8章 第9章 第10章 第11章 第12章 第13章 第14章 第15章 第16章 第17章 第18章 第19章 第20章 第21章 第22章 第23章 第24章 第25章 第26章 第27章 第28章 第29章 第30章 第31章 第32章 第33章 第34章 第35章 第36章 第37章 第38章 第39章 第40章

第1段

你在百姓面前所要立的典章是这样，
Now these are the judgments which thou shalt set before them.

第2段

你若买希伯来人作奴仆，他必服事你六年，第七年他可以自由，白白地出去。
If thou buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing.

第3段

他若孤身来，就可以孤身去，他若有妻，他的妻就可以同他出去。
If he came in by himself, he shall go out by himself: if he were married, then his wife shall go out with him.

第4段

他主人若给他妻子，妻子给他生了儿子或女儿，妻子和儿女要归主人，他要独自出去。
If his master have given him a wife, and she have born him sons or daughters; the wife and her children shall be her master's, and he shall go out by himself.

第5段

倘或奴仆明说，我爱我的主人和我的妻子儿女，不愿意自由出去。
And if the servant shall plainly say, I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free:

第6段

他的主人就要带他到审判官那里（审判官或作神下同），又要带他到门前，靠近门框，用锥子穿他的耳朵，他就永远服事主人。
Then his master shall bring him unto the judges; he shall also bring him to the door, or unto the door post; and his master shall bore his ear through with an aul; and he shall serve him for ever.

第7段

人若卖女儿作婢女，婢女不可像男仆那样出去。
And if a man sell his daughter to be a maidservant, she shall not go out as the menservants do.

第8段

主人选定她归自己，若不喜欢她，就要许她赎身，主人既然用诡诈待她，就没有权柄卖给外邦人。
If she please not her master, who hath betrothed her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed: to sell her unto a strange nation he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her.

第9段

主人若选定她给自己的儿子，就当待她如同女儿。
And if he have betrothed her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.

第10段

若另娶一个，那女子的吃食，衣服，并好合的事，仍不可减少。
If he take him another wife; her food, her raiment, and her duty of marriage, shall he not diminish.

第11段

若不向她行这三样，她就可以不用钱赎，白白地出去。
And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out free without money.

第12段

打人以致打死的，必要把他治死。
He that smiteth a man, so that he die, shall be surely put to death.

第13段

人若不是埋伏着杀人，乃是神交在他手中，我就设下一个地方，他可以往那里逃跑。
And if a man lie not in wait, but God deliver him into his hand; then I will appoint thee a place whither he shall flee.

第14段

人若任意用诡计杀了他的邻舍，就是逃到我的坛那里，也当捉去把他治死。
But if a man come presumptuously upon his neighbour, to slay him with guile; thou shalt take him from mine altar, that he may die.

第15段

打父母的，必要把他治死。
And he that smiteth his father, or his mother, shall be surely put to death.

第16段

拐带人口，或是把人卖了，或是留在他手下，必要把他治死。
And he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, or if he be found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.

第17段

咒骂父母的，必要把他治死。
And he that curseth his father, or his mother, shall surely be put to death.

第18段

人若彼此相争，这个用石头或是拳头打那个，尚且不至于死，不过躺卧在床，
And if men strive together, and one smite another with a stone, or with his fist, and he die not, but keepeth his bed:

第19段

若再能起来扶杖而出，那打他的可算无罪，但要将他耽误的工夫用钱赔补，并要将他全然医好。
If he rise again, and walk abroad upon his staff, then shall he that smote him be quit: only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall cause him to be thoroughly healed.

第20段

人若用棍子打奴仆或婢女，立时死在他的手下，他必要受刑。
And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die under his hand; he shall be surely punished.

第21段

若过一两天才死，就可以不受刑，因为是用钱买的。
Notwithstanding, if he continue a day or two, he shall not be punished: for he is his money.

第22段

人若彼此争斗，伤害有孕的妇人，甚至坠胎，随后却无别害，那伤害她的，总要按妇人的丈夫所要的，照审判官所断的，受罚。
If men strive, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart from her, and yet no mischief follow: he shall be surely punished, according as the woman's husband will lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges determine.

第23段

若有别害，就要以命偿命，
And if any mischief follow, then thou shalt give life for life,

第24段

以眼还眼，以牙还牙，以手还手，以脚还脚，
Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,

第25段

以烙还烙，以伤还伤，以打还打。
Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.

第26段

人若打坏了他奴仆或是婢女的一只眼，就要因他的眼放他去得以自由。
And if a man smite the eye of his servant, or the eye of his maid, that it perish; he shall let him go free for his eye's sake.

第27段

若打掉了他奴仆或是婢女的一个牙，就要因他的牙放他去得以自由。
And if he smite out his manservant's tooth, or his maidservant's tooth; he shall let him go free for his tooth's sake.

第28段

牛若触死男人或是女人，总要用石头打死那牛，却不可吃它的肉，牛的主人可算无罪。
If an ox gore a man or a woman, that they die: then the ox shall be surely stoned, and his flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall be quit.

第29段

倘若那牛素来是触人的，有人报告了牛主，他竟不把牛拴着，以致把男人或是女人触死，就要用石头打死那牛，牛主也必治死。
But if the ox were wont to push with his horn in time past, and it hath been testified to his owner, and he hath not kept him in, but that he hath killed a man or a woman; the ox shall be stoned, and his owner also shall be put to death.

第30段

若罚他赎命的价银，他必照所罚的赎他的命。
If there be laid on him a sum of money, then he shall give for the ransom of his life whatsoever is laid upon him.

第31段

牛无论触了人的儿子或是女儿，必照这例办理。
Whether he have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him.

第32段

牛若触了奴仆或是婢女，必将银子三十舍客勒给他们的主人，也要用石头把牛打死。
If the ox shall push a manservant or a maidservant; he shall give unto their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.

第33段

人若敞着井口，或挖井不遮盖，有牛或驴掉在里头，
And if a man shall open a pit, or if a man shall dig a pit, and not cover it, and an ox or an ass fall therein;

第34段

井主要拿钱赔还本主人，死牲畜要归自己。
The owner of the pit shall make it good, and give money unto the owner of them; and the dead beast shall be his.

第35段

这人的牛若伤了那人的牛，以至于死，他们要卖了活牛，平分价值，也要平分死牛。
And if one man's ox hurt another's, that he die; then they shall sell the live ox, and divide the money of it; and the dead ox also they shall divide.

第36段

人若知道这牛素来是触人的，主人竟不把牛拴着，他必要以牛还牛，死牛要归自己。
Or if it be known that the ox hath used to push in time past, and his owner hath not kept him in; he shall surely pay ox for ox; and the dead shall be his own.